Effect of aluminium metal on glutathione [GSH] level in plasma and cytosolic fraction of human blood

Aluminium is being used in the medicines in the form of antacids. The Aluminium metal can be leached from our utensils and can harm the body for its side effects, if become available to the systemic circulation. So it is important to check the effect of Aluminum on the Glutathione in vivo condition. Ellman method was used to determine the effect of Aluminum on GSH level in whole blood spectrophotometerically. 5,5-Dithiobis, 2-Nitrobenzoic Acid, Glutathione, Aluminium sulphate, phosphate buffer, HC1 [Hydrochloric acid] and other laboratory instruments were used to conduct the research work. Time dependent effect of Aluminum on Glutathione level in whole blood was also checked and decrease was observed. This study also shows the effect of Aluminum as helping agent for the Glutathione to enhance the antioxidant system of the body or a cause for depletion of reduced Glutathione

Effect of lithium metal on the chemical status of glutathione [GSH] present in whole blood [especially in plasma and cytosolic fraction in human blood]

Lithium remains a mainstay in the acute and prophylactic treatment of bipolar affective disorder. It is used in the augmentation of antidepressant treatment and, less frequently, in the augmentation of antipsychotic treatment of schizophrenia. It is reported to have specific anti-suicidal effects. Thus the effect of Lithium was interesting to study on the glutathione [GSH] level in vivo conditions. Ellman's method has been used to see the effect of lithium on glutathione [GSH] level in whole blood. The time dependent effect of Lithium on the chemical status of glutathione [GSH] was determined in the whole blood [Plasma and cytosolic fraction] of human. The concentration of Glutathione was drastically decreased. The decrease in the glutathione level was concentration and time of interaction dependent, probably due to oxidation of glutathione [GSH] to corresponding disulphide [GSSG]. In this paper the effect of Lithium on the Thiol/GSH level was discussed in vitro, which in principal may present a model of in vivo reaction